✦ Our Services
What FRAR Safety Can Do
A practical review of your FR/AR garment program, from policy to field execution.
01
FR/AR Program Assessments
🔍 A practical review of your FR/AR garment program as a complete system.
A written policy doesn't guarantee protection. Your program must work in the field, be understood by workers, and control the predictable failures that lead to injuries. We evaluate how your hazard assessments, written requirements, garment selections, worker practices, training, documentation, care procedures, and program responsibilities work together. The result is a clear, prioritized plan that identifies program gaps, explains why they matter, and defines what should be corrected first.
Who needs this? Utilities, oil and gas companies, manufacturers, chemical-processing facilities, and other employers whose workers may be exposed to arc flash or flash fire hazards. The assessment can support organizations developing a new program, reviewing an established one, or preparing for a major policy, garment, supplier, or workforce change.
A written policy doesn't guarantee protection. Your program must work in the field, be understood by workers, and control the predictable failures that lead to injuries. We evaluate how your hazard assessments, written requirements, garment selections, worker practices, training, documentation, care procedures, and program responsibilities work together. The result is a clear, prioritized plan that identifies program gaps, explains why they matter, and defines what should be corrected first.
Who needs this? Utilities, oil and gas companies, manufacturers, chemical-processing facilities, and other employers whose workers may be exposed to arc flash or flash fire hazards. The assessment can support organizations developing a new program, reviewing an established one, or preparing for a major policy, garment, supplier, or workforce change.
✓
Standards and Program Alignment
We compare your written program and field practices with the OSHA requirements and industry standards that apply to your operations. Depending on the hazards and garments involved, this may include OSHA 1910.132 and 1910.269, NFPA 70E, NFPA 2112, NFPA 2113, ASTM F1506, ASTM F1891, and other applicable requirements.
✓
Hazard Evaluation & Garment-System Selection
We review how your existing hazard assessments are being used to select garments and protective clothing systems. This includes garment arc ratings, flash-fire certification where applicable, layering, underlayers, fit, coverage, and worker acceptance. The objective is to determine whether the complete clothing system is appropriate for the hazards and the way work is actually performed.
✓
Garment Care, Inspection & Service Life
Protection can be compromised when garments are contaminated, damaged, improperly repaired, poorly inspected, or kept in service beyond an acceptable condition. We review laundering, inspection, repair, contamination control, replacement criteria, and the process used to remove damaged garments from service.
✓
Training, Documentation & Program Ownership
A program cannot work if workers do not understand it or if no one clearly owns it. We review worker and supervisor training, garment-use expectations, layering requirements, care instructions, documentation, inventory controls, and the process used to address field concerns. The goal is a program that is not only documented, but understood, consistently applied, and operationally effective.
📋 What You Receive: A confidential assessment report with findings organized by priority, clear explanations of why each issue matters, practical corrective recommendations, and a prioritized implementation roadmap. Additional support may include policy revisions, training development, or garment-system review.
02
Arc Flash & FR/AR Clothing Education
⚡ The Garment May Be Rated. That Does Not Mean the Worker Is Protected.
Arc flash hazards are complex. The clothing decisions should not be. FRAR Safety helps electrical workers, supervisors, safety professionals, and program leaders understand why arc-rated clothing is required, how clothing systems should be selected and worn, and where otherwise compliant programs commonly fail in the field.
The objective is not simply to teach workers what the rule says. It is to help them understand why the requirement exists, what can go wrong, and how their daily decisions affect protection.
Who needs this? Utilities, electrical contractors, industrial facilities, manufacturers, renewable-energy operations, and other organizations whose employees may be exposed to arc flash hazards. Programs can be tailored for lineworkers, electricians, electrical maintenance personnel, supervisors, safety professionals, trainers, procurement teams, and FR/AR program managers.
Arc flash hazards are complex. The clothing decisions should not be. FRAR Safety helps electrical workers, supervisors, safety professionals, and program leaders understand why arc-rated clothing is required, how clothing systems should be selected and worn, and where otherwise compliant programs commonly fail in the field.
The objective is not simply to teach workers what the rule says. It is to help them understand why the requirement exists, what can go wrong, and how their daily decisions affect protection.
Who needs this? Utilities, electrical contractors, industrial facilities, manufacturers, renewable-energy operations, and other organizations whose employees may be exposed to arc flash hazards. Programs can be tailored for lineworkers, electricians, electrical maintenance personnel, supervisors, safety professionals, trainers, procurement teams, and FR/AR program managers.
✓
Arc Flash Hazard Awareness
Workers learn how incident energy, arc-flash boundaries, equipment condition, task selection, and work practices affect arc-flash exposure and PPE decisions. The training focuses on helping employees understand equipment labels, employer hazard assessments, and the limitations of protective clothing. It does not replace an engineering incident-energy analysis or employer-specific qualified-person training.
✓
Arc-Rated Clothing, PPE and Layering
We explain arc ratings, arc-flash PPE categories, garment certification, layering, underlayers, outerwear, rainwear, high-visibility garments, head and face protection, and the interaction between the different components of the protective system. The focus is not simply on what appears on a label. It is on whether the complete system is appropriate for the hazard, the task, the environment, and the worker.
✓
Proper Use, Care and Field Performance
Protection depends on more than selecting a rated garment. Training addresses fit, coverage, garment closures, layering, contamination, inspection, laundering, repairs, replacement, service life, heat stress, and the field practices that can compromise an otherwise appropriate clothing system. Real incidents and field scenarios are used to show how predictable failures occur and how they can be prevented.
✓
OSHA and NFPA 70E Application
We translate the clothing- and PPE-related requirements of OSHA and NFPA 70E into practical expectations for workers, supervisors, trainers, and program managers. Topics may include arc-flash risk-assessment concepts, equipment labels, arc ratings, PPE categories, prohibited clothing materials, layering, garment care, and the employer's responsibility to establish and enforce an effective electrical-safety program. This education supports the employer's electrical-safety program. It does not independently qualify an employee to perform energized electrical work or replace required task-specific training.
📋 Training Formats: Available as on-site instruction, virtual instructor-led education, conference presentations, supervisor workshops, toolbox sessions, and train-the-trainer programs. Each program is tailored to the organization's hazards, workforce, FR/AR program, selected clothing systems, and operating environment.
03
FR/AR Technical Training
🛡️ Workers cannot follow a program they do not understand.
FR/AR training should explain more than what garment to wear. It should explain the hazard, how the clothing protects the wearer, what can compromise that protection, and why daily decisions matter.
FRAR Safety delivers practical, field-focused training on flame-resistant and arc-rated clothing. Programs are built around the hazards workers face, the garments they wear, and the decisions they make before, during, and after the work.
Training may address arc flash, flash fire, combustible dust, garment selection, layering, underlayers, fit, coverage, care, inspection, heat stress, high visibility, worker acceptance, and the predictable failures that weaken otherwise compliant programs.
Who needs this? Training can be developed for workers, supervisors, safety professionals, trainers, program managers, procurement teams, maintenance personnel, utility crews, electrical workers, oil and gas operations, and industrial organizations. Content and technical depth are adjusted for the audience.
FR/AR training should explain more than what garment to wear. It should explain the hazard, how the clothing protects the wearer, what can compromise that protection, and why daily decisions matter.
FRAR Safety delivers practical, field-focused training on flame-resistant and arc-rated clothing. Programs are built around the hazards workers face, the garments they wear, and the decisions they make before, during, and after the work.
Training may address arc flash, flash fire, combustible dust, garment selection, layering, underlayers, fit, coverage, care, inspection, heat stress, high visibility, worker acceptance, and the predictable failures that weaken otherwise compliant programs.
Who needs this? Training can be developed for workers, supervisors, safety professionals, trainers, program managers, procurement teams, maintenance personnel, utility crews, electrical workers, oil and gas operations, and industrial organizations. Content and technical depth are adjusted for the audience.
✓
Arc Flash and Flash Fire Fundamentals
We explain how arc flash and flash fire exposures affect clothing and the wearer, why ordinary clothing can increase injury, and how properly selected FR/AR garments help reduce thermal injury. Topics may include incident energy, heat transfer, garment ignition, melting materials, breakopen, body-burn prediction, arc ratings, flash-fire certification, and the limitations of protective clothing.
✓
Garment Systems, Layering and Field Use
FR/AR protection is not determined by one garment or one label. Training addresses garment selection, layering, underlayers, outerwear, fit, coverage, closures, high-visibility requirements, rainwear, cold-weather systems, and the interaction between clothing and other required PPE. The focus is on how the complete clothing system performs during the work, not simply whether each individual item appears compliant.
✓
Garment Care, Inspection and Replacement
FR/AR garments must be properly worn, inspected, cleaned, repaired, and removed from service when their condition no longer meets program requirements. We address laundering, contamination, damage, repairs, alterations, shrinkage, inspection criteria, replacement decisions, employee responsibilities, and common myths about garment service life. The objective is to help organizations establish clear and defensible garment-care practices.
✓
Heat Stress, Wearability and Worker Acceptance
Protection that workers will not wear correctly is not an effective solution. Training examines how garment weight, layering, environmental conditions, workload, work-rest practices, hydration, acclimatization, and additional PPE affect heat burden and worker behavior. The goal is not to reduce required protection. It is to help organizations make better garment and program decisions while managing the added burden created by protective clothing.
📋 Training Delivery: Programs are available as on-site instruction, virtual instructor-led sessions, conference presentations, supervisor workshops, toolbox training, train-the-trainer programs, and customized multiday courses. Training may include garment demonstrations, field scenarios, case studies, interactive exercises, program reviews, and audience discussion.
ⓘ Disclaimer: Training supports the employer's safety program and does not replace required job-specific, qualified-person, engineering, or regulatory training. Every program is tailored to the organization's hazards, workforce, garments, standards, and operating environment.
04
FR/AR Standards & Program Guidance
📋 Standards do not protect workers. Properly applying them does.
FRAR Safety helps organizations understand what OSHA, NFPA, and ASTM requirements mean for their garments, workers, policies, and field practices.
FR/AR requirements are spread across OSHA regulations, NFPA standards, ASTM performance specifications, hazard assessments, manufacturer information, and employer policies. The difficult part is not finding the documents. It is determining which requirements apply, how they work together, and whether the written program is producing the intended result in the field.
FRAR Safety translates complex technical requirements into practical program decisions involving garment selection, layering, use, care, training, documentation, procurement, and program ownership. The objective is not a paper-only compliance exercise. It is a clear, defensible garment program aligned with the hazards workers face and the way the work is actually performed.
Who needs this? Safety and EHS leaders, FR/AR program managers, procurement teams, trainers, operations leaders, and organizations that are developing, revising, evaluating, or defending an FR/AR garment program.
FRAR Safety helps organizations understand what OSHA, NFPA, and ASTM requirements mean for their garments, workers, policies, and field practices.
FR/AR requirements are spread across OSHA regulations, NFPA standards, ASTM performance specifications, hazard assessments, manufacturer information, and employer policies. The difficult part is not finding the documents. It is determining which requirements apply, how they work together, and whether the written program is producing the intended result in the field.
FRAR Safety translates complex technical requirements into practical program decisions involving garment selection, layering, use, care, training, documentation, procurement, and program ownership. The objective is not a paper-only compliance exercise. It is a clear, defensible garment program aligned with the hazards workers face and the way the work is actually performed.
Who needs this? Safety and EHS leaders, FR/AR program managers, procurement teams, trainers, operations leaders, and organizations that are developing, revising, evaluating, or defending an FR/AR garment program.
✓
OSHA Requirements and Program Alignment
We review how your FR/AR program addresses applicable OSHA requirements, including 1910.132 and, for covered electric power generation, transmission, and distribution work, 1910.269. The review may include hazard-assessment documentation, garment selection, employee training, proper use, care, maintenance, damaged garments, written requirements, and field implementation. OSHA places responsibility on the employer to assess hazards, select appropriate PPE, communicate the selection, provide training, and maintain PPE in a reliable condition.
✓
NFPA Standards and Field Application
We explain how the applicable NFPA standards affect your garment program and field practices. NFPA 70E addresses electrical safety in the workplace, including arc-flash risk and arc-rated clothing. NFPA 2112 establishes performance requirements for clothing intended for short-duration thermal exposures from fire. NFPA 2113 addresses the selection, care, use, and maintenance of those garments. The focus is on applying the right standard to the right decision rather than simply listing standards in a written policy.
✓
ASTM Performance Specifications and Test Methods
We help organizations understand what applicable ASTM standards evaluate, what the test results mean, and what they do not prove. This may include ASTM F1506 for flame-resistant and electric-arc-rated protective clothing, ASTM F1891 for arc- and flame-resistant rainwear, ASTM F2733 for rainwear used against industrial hydrocarbon fire hazards, and other relevant garment, laundering, care, and test standards. The information is then applied to garment specifications, procurement, product evaluation, wear trials, care requirements, and program decisions.
✓
Program Gap Analysis and Action Plan
We identify missing requirements, conflicting language, outdated practices, unclear responsibilities, unsupported assumptions, and differences between written policy and actual field performance. Findings are prioritized according to potential consequence, urgency, and the practical difficulty of correcting them. You receive more than a list of problems. You receive a clear explanation of why each issue matters and what should be done next.
📋 What You Receive: A confidential standards and program alignment report that includes findings and supporting rationale, applicable regulatory and standards references, prioritized corrective recommendations, and a practical implementation roadmap. Ongoing advisory support is available for policy revisions, garment specifications, procurement decisions, training development, wear trials, and program implementation.
ⓘ Important: FRAR Safety provides technical and program guidance. Services do not constitute legal advice, engineering certification, or a substitute for the employer's required hazard assessments and workplace-specific responsibilities.
05
Expert Witness, Incident Review, Analysis & Support
🔎 An injury does not automatically prove the garment failed. A label does not automatically prove that it performed properly.
The evidence must be evaluated in the context of the exposure, the complete clothing system, the garment's condition, how it was worn, and the program responsible for selecting and managing it.
When an arc flash, flash fire, or other thermal incident occurs, the condition and performance of the clothing system can become a critical part of understanding the outcome. FRAR Safety provides independent technical review of incidents involving flame-resistant and arc-rated garments. The work focuses on the clothing system, applicable standards, garment selection, layering, condition, care, use, training, and program factors that may have affected performance or injury severity.
The objective is not to reach a predetermined conclusion. It is to evaluate the available evidence, explain what it supports, identify what remains unknown, and provide clear, technically grounded opinions within the limits of that evidence.
Who needs this? Employers, safety professionals, legal counsel, insurance professionals, garment manufacturers, distributors, testing organizations, and other parties involved in an incident, claim, dispute, internal review, or litigation concerning FR/AR clothing. FRAR Safety may work independently within its defined area of expertise or as part of a multidisciplinary investigation involving electrical engineers, fire investigators, industrial hygienists, medical professionals, laboratories, and other qualified specialists.
The evidence must be evaluated in the context of the exposure, the complete clothing system, the garment's condition, how it was worn, and the program responsible for selecting and managing it.
When an arc flash, flash fire, or other thermal incident occurs, the condition and performance of the clothing system can become a critical part of understanding the outcome. FRAR Safety provides independent technical review of incidents involving flame-resistant and arc-rated garments. The work focuses on the clothing system, applicable standards, garment selection, layering, condition, care, use, training, and program factors that may have affected performance or injury severity.
The objective is not to reach a predetermined conclusion. It is to evaluate the available evidence, explain what it supports, identify what remains unknown, and provide clear, technically grounded opinions within the limits of that evidence.
Who needs this? Employers, safety professionals, legal counsel, insurance professionals, garment manufacturers, distributors, testing organizations, and other parties involved in an incident, claim, dispute, internal review, or litigation concerning FR/AR clothing. FRAR Safety may work independently within its defined area of expertise or as part of a multidisciplinary investigation involving electrical engineers, fire investigators, industrial hygienists, medical professionals, laboratories, and other qualified specialists.
✓
Incident and Program Review
We review the circumstances surrounding an arc flash, flash fire, near miss, burn injury, or reported clothing-performance issue. The review may include incident reports, photographs, witness testimony, hazard assessments, incident-energy information, clothing policies, training records, garment specifications, care procedures, procurement records, and the condition of the garments involved. The focus is on identifying FR/AR garment, clothing-system, worker-use, and program factors that may have influenced the outcome.
✓
Garment and Clothing-System Performance
A garment should not be evaluated in isolation. We examine the complete clothing system, including outer garments, base layers, underlayers, outerwear, closures, fit, coverage, damage, contamination, repairs, laundering history, labeling, certification, and interaction with other required PPE. Where appropriate, the review may also consider burn patterns, damaged areas, seam performance, shrinkage, breakopen, char, garment construction, and the relationship between the documented exposure and expected garment performance. Physical testing or laboratory analysis may be recommended when the available evidence cannot support a reliable conclusion without it.
✓
Selection, Care and Program Factors
An injury does not automatically establish that a garment was defective or failed to perform. The outcome may involve multiple factors, including the severity and duration of the exposure, garment selection, inadequate coverage, improper layering, meltable or ignitable underlayers, contamination, damage, repairs, care practices, incorrect use, incomplete training, or gaps between written policy and field practice. FRAR Safety evaluates these factors against the available evidence and the requirements or guidance applicable at the time of the incident.
✓
Technical Opinions and Expert Witness Support
Derek Sang provides technical consulting and expert witness support involving FR/AR garments, protective-clothing systems, applicable standards, product performance, warnings and instructions, program development, training, care, maintenance, and field use. Services may include preliminary case assessment, document and evidence review, technical reports and declarations, deposition and trial testimony, and review of opposing expert opinions. All opinions are limited to the available evidence, the defined scope of the engagement, and Derek's demonstrated areas of education, training, knowledge, skill, and experience.
📋 What You Receive: Depending on the engagement, deliverables may include a confidential preliminary technical assessment, analysis of applicable standards and technical requirements, clearly stated findings with limitations and assumptions, and a formal expert report when required. Ongoing support may be available for corrective-action planning, program improvement, litigation support, deposition preparation, and testimony.
ⓘ Important: FRAR Safety provides technical opinions within Derek Sang's demonstrated areas of expertise. Services do not replace electrical-engineering analysis, fire-cause investigation, medical opinions, legal advice, or laboratory testing when those disciplines are required. Federal expert-witness rules require the opinion, its basis, the facts or data considered, qualifications, prior testimony, and compensation to be disclosed in qualifying federal matters.
✦ FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about FR/AR garment programs, consulting, technical training, expert witness services, and how FRAR Safety helps organizations improve worker protection beyond minimum compliance.
FRAR Safety LLC is an independent consulting practice led by Derek Sang and focused on flame-resistant and arc-rated garment programs. We help organizations identify program gaps, improve field performance, and strengthen worker protection through practical guidance, technical training, incident review, and expert witness support.
Derek Sang is a recognized FR/AR subject matter expert with more than 25 years in protective clothing, flash fire and arc flash protection, garment program development, and industry standards. He has delivered hundreds of technical presentations and training sessions for utilities, industrial employers, contractors, safety professionals, and industry organizations, and provides expert witness support in matters involving FR/AR garments, protective clothing systems, and program performance.
We work with organizations across:
- Utilities
- Oil & Gas
- Industrial Manufacturing
- Electrical Contractors
- Fire Service
- Renewable Energy
- Construction
- Chemical Processing
- Legal & Insurance Professionals
Our services include:
- FR/AR Program Assessments
- Arc Flash & Flash Fire Education
- Technical Safety Training
- Wear Trials & Garment Selection
- Standards & Compliance Guidance
- Incident Review
- Expert Witness Services
- Conference Presentations & Keynote Speaking
- Strategic Advisory & Consulting
No. FRAR Safety is completely independent. We do not manufacture or sell protective clothing. Our recommendations are based solely on technical expertise, field experience, and industry standards.
Our approach goes beyond compliance. We focus on helping organizations build garment programs that workers understand, trust, and use correctly in real-world environments.
Yes. We evaluate existing programs to identify gaps in garment selection, training, documentation, care, maintenance, laundering, repair, replacement practices, and overall program effectiveness.
Yes. Training can be delivered in person or virtually and is customized for workers, supervisors, safety teams, contractors, and leadership.
Our expertise includes:
- OSHA 1910.132
- OSHA 1910.269
- NFPA 70E
- NFPA 2112
- NFPA 2113
- ASTM F1506
- ASTM F1959
- Other FR/AR-related standards and best practices.
Yes. We can provide expert witness services for cases involving thermal events, arc flash exposure, flash fire incidents, performance of flame-resistant and arc rated clothing, , PPE performance, garment programs, standards interpretation, and recognized safe work practices.
Yes. We provide technical incident reviews, program evaluations, standards analysis, garment performance assessments, and expert guidance to help organizations understand what happened and identify opportunities for improvement.
Yes. Derek Sang regularly delivers conference presentations, keynote sessions, and technical education for utilities, industrial organizations, trade associations, safety conferences, and professional events.
Yes. We assist with garment evaluations, wear trials, task matching, comfort considerations, layering strategies, durability, laundering practices, and compliance requirements before purchasing or updating a program.
Our services are designed for:
- Safety Directors
- EHS Managers
- Utility Companies
- Industrial Employers
- Contractors
- Supervisors
- Risk Managers
- Attorneys
- Insurance Professionals
- Government Agencies
Simply contact FRAR Safety to discuss your organization's needs. Whether you require consulting, technical training, program assessments, speaking engagements, or expert witness support, we'll work with you to determine the most appropriate solution.
CLIENT TESTIMONIALS
Trusted by Safety Professionals
Organizations across utilities, industrial operations, and safety teams rely on Derek Sang for practical FR/AR expertise, technical guidance, and independent consulting.
★★★★★
“
Derek's practical knowledge helped us strengthen our FR/AR clothing program and improve worker understanding. His recommendations were clear, practical, and immediately useful.
John Anderson
Safety Director★★★★★
“
The training was engaging, technically accurate, and easy for our crews to understand. Our supervisors now have greater confidence in PPE selection and compliance.
Michael Roberts
Operations Manager★★★★★
“
Derek explained complex safety standards in plain language and identified several weaknesses in our garment program before they became major issues.
Sarah Williams
Corporate Safety Manager
CLIENT TESTIMONIALS
Trusted by Safety Professionals
Organizations across utilities, industrial operations, and safety teams rely on Derek Sang for practical FR/AR expertise, technical guidance, and independent consulting.